US FDA
21 CFR 211.52 - Washing and Toilet Facilities
Plain-language explanation, inspection context and common violation patterns.
What it says
Adequate washing facilities must be provided, including hot and cold water, soap or detergent, air driers or single-service towels, and clean toilet facilities easily accessible to working areas of the plant.
Paraphrased for plain-language clarity. Always verify against the current published regulation text.
What it means in practice
- Hand hygiene supports product protection, so facilities should be convenient and kept supplied.
- Facilities should be maintained in a clean and orderly condition and should not open directly into production areas in a way that risks contamination.
- Signs and procedures reinforce handwashing before entering production areas.
What FDA inspectors look for
- Whether washing facilities are stocked and functioning.
- Whether toilet facilities are clean and accessible.
- Whether gowning and hygiene procedures are followed.
Most common violation
Washing facilities without soap, towels or hot water at the time of inspection.
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