ICH Guidelines

ICH M13A - Bioequivalence for Immediate-Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms

Plain-language explanation, inspection context and common violation patterns.

What it says

This guideline harmonizes the design and conduct of bioequivalence studies for immediate-release solid oral dosage forms with systemic action, addressing matters such as study design, the reference product, the study population and the evaluation of results, to support generic and other applications relying on bioequivalence.

Paraphrased for plain-language clarity. Always verify against the current published regulation text.

What it means in practice

What inspectors look for

Most common violation

A bioequivalence study using test product that is not representative of the batch size or composition to be marketed.

Related regulations

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